scripts/FreeBSD/vm/vm-backup.bash

#!/usr/local/bin/bash

## config section
vm=$1
vm_dataset="zroot/vms"
vm_pid=`/usr/bin/pgrep -f "bhyve: $vm"`
backup_location="/tank/backup/vms/"
backup_date=`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`
enc_password="supersecretstuff"
default_state="started"
state="${2:-$default_state}"

# snapshot vm
echo ""
for vm in $vm; do

  ## prepare
  echo "################## PREPARE ####################"
  if [ $vm_pid != 0 ]
  then
    (vm stop $vm > /dev/null) >& /dev/null

    ### check when vm is shutdown properly
    echo "Waiting for $vm to shutdown properly"

    while [[ ${?} == 0 ]]
    do
      ps -p $vm_pid > /dev/null
    done
  fi

  echo ""
  echo "################## SNAPSHOT ###################"
  echo "Making a snapshot of $vm"
  sleep 1

  ## create snapshot
  zfs snapshot -r $vm_dataset/$vm@$backup_date

  ## start VM if required
  if [ $state = "started" ]
  then
    echo "Starting $vm"
    (vm start $vm > /dev/null) >& /dev/null
  fi

done

# backup vm snapshot
echo ""
echo "################## BACKUP VM ##################"
for vm in $vm; do

  echo "Send snapshot to local backup destination"
  sleep 1

  ## send snapshot to backup destination
  zfs send -Rc $vm_dataset/$vm@$backup_date | \
  pigz -c -p 4 | \
  openssl enc \
    -aes-256-ctr \
    -a \
    -pbkdf2 \
    -iter 1000 \
    -salt \
    -k $enc_password \
  > $backup_location/$vm-$backup_date.pigz.enc

  ## delete snapshot
  sleep 1
  zfs destroy -r $vm_dataset/$vm@$backup_date

done

# report done
echo ""
echo "############### ALL DONE THANKS ###############"
echo ""